Fox – D. Nolan, Irish Championship 2023

Among the many interesting moments in the recently concluded Irish Championship was the following from the encounter between Anthony Fox and Dermot Nolan in round 6.

Fox - D. Nolan, Irish Championship 2023
Fox – D. Nolan, Irish Championship 2023
53. ?

I was following the game live, and expected to see 53. Qd3+, which wins after 53… Qxd3 54. Bxd3+ Kh5 55. Bxa6, when Black can extend the game only via 55… f2 56. Kg2 f1=Q+ 57. Bxf1 Rc8, but then Black cannot stop the pawns.

I was surprised when Lichess showed 53. c8=Q played, and even more surprised when this was quickly corrected to 53. c8=R. What on earth was going on?

Tim Harding, also watching, speculated that the initial promotion used an upturned rook to signal a queen, but that the arbiter corrected this, and John McMorrow confirmed this account. This caused surprise in some quarters, as Anthony is a very experienced player, and the upturned rook has been outlawed for many years. Everyone was feeling the pressure!

As pointed out by Tim, this mishap ironically helped Anthony, as Black could have drawn via 53… Rxc8 54. Qcx8 f2+ (or 53… f2+ 54. Kh2 Rxc8) 55. Kh2 Qe5+, when White cannot escape the checks. Presumably Black would have been more likely to capture with a queen on the board. Instead, after 53… f2+ 54. Kh2 Rf3?, Black was lost.

From the diagrammed position, it turns out that 53. Qd3+ is the only way to win.

[Click to replay the full game.]

Posted in Games, Irish championships | Leave a comment

Irish Championship 2023

The Irish Championship 2023 is reaching its halfway stage, with (as I write this) ronnd 4 completed. A partial report, [update, August 13: now final] reflecting progress so far, has been uploaded to the tournament pages here, and will be updated for the rest of the championship.

There is once again a large field by historic standards, with 32 players: only ten of the last 101 championships have exceeded that number, and that ten includes four of the last five championships. It’s probably fair to say, though, that compared to the last few years of unusually strong events by historic standards, this one is relatively open, with none of the most recent available eight champions taking part.

After four rounds, the on-form Kavin Venkatesan—he has shot up the rating list over the past month, and has qualified as Ireland’s newest FM during this event—leads with 3½/4, but is closely followed by eight players (!— a full quarter of the field) just ½ point further back.

Update, August 9, 2023: the report has been updated with the games from round 5. On the top board, Kavin Venkatesan had a short draw with Jacob Flynn, and on the next two boards, Alexander Baburin and Conor O’Donnell had rather straightforward wins. Jonathan O’Connor won a rather complicated game on board 4 against Adam Collins, with the result that Venkatesan, Baburin, O’Donnell, and O’Connor lead with 4/5. Tomorrow Baburin plays O’Connor on board 1 and Venkatesan plays O’Donnell on board 2.

Elsewhere, Colm Daly lost against Oisín O’Cuilleanain, and must now surely be out of contention for the title. The most interesting game of the day was perhaps Melaugh – Keenan on board 5, where White won an unusual ending.

Update, August 10, 2023: the report has been updated with the games from round 6. On the top board, Jonathan O’Connor drew with the black pieces against Alexander Baburin, and even had the better of it. On the second board, Conor O’Donnell finally ended the excellent run of Kavin Venkatesan, who had held the lead or joint lead from the beginning of the tournament, winning convincingly with Black. Elsewhere Colm Daly avenged a recent loss to Lara Putar, while the most interesting game of the round was probably Fox – D. Nolan, in which the former recorded his first win.

The top three boards for round 7 are O’Donnell – Carroll, O’Connor – Flynn, and Baburin – Melaugh.

Update, August 11, 2023: the report has been updated to reflect round 7. Alexander Baburin had the first result of the day, winning a miniature against Shane Melaugh. On the top two boards, Conor O’Donnell was noticeably worse as White out of the opening against Peter Carroll, while Jacob Flynn equalised fairly easily against Jonathan O’Connor. But Carroll blundered, and while the game lasted a long while, the result was never really in doubt. Meanwhile, O’Connor created enough problems, out of not very much, for Flynn to go wrong. So the top three all won, leaving O’Donnell still in the lead on 6/7, with Baburin and O’Connor half a point further back. Tomorrow O’Connor has White against Baburin O’Donnell. Kavin Venkatesan won, and with 5/7 has perhaps an outsid chance of the title, if he wins his last two games.

Update, August 12, 2023: the report has been updated with the round 8 games. The dramatic events of the round are well-summarised by Tim Harding at Chess Mail. Jonathan O’Connor and Conor O’Donnell agreed a draw barely out of the opening, in which White had secured no advantage, and the focus switched to the board two game between Jacob Flynn and Alexander Baburin. In a level endgame, the former missed chances to liquidate to a draw (for example, 50. Nc4+ and 59. Nd5+, Nf6 & Kg5) and instead went for the technical 2N v P ending, with the pawn behind the ‘Troitsky line’ so technically winning, but crucially only if the 50-move rule is disregarded. As it was, the position was drawn with best play, but in the event White’s natural inaccuracies were met with a virtuoso exhibition of extraordinarily accurate play from Baburin to secure the win.

On board three, Peter Carroll collapsed virtually out of the opening against Kavin Venkatesan, who now, along with O’Connor, has an outside chance of the title.

This left Baburin and O’Donnell tied on 6½/8, with O’Connor and Venkatesan half a point behind. Tomorrow’s final round (which starts earlier—12.30pm) sees Baburin as White against Adam Collins, and O’Donnell as White against James Crowley, while Venkatesan has White against O’Connor. If Baburin and O’Donnell both win, we will have the first rapid playoff under the new (post-2017) system, to produce a single champion.

Update, August 14, 2023: the report has been updated with round 9, after one of the most dramatic and turbulent days in the long history of the Irish Championship.

At the outset, the likely storyline seemed to be, as Tim Harding put it at Chess Mail, “Baburin and O’Donnell to fight for the title”: both with White against much lower-rated opponents, and in all probability both winning and then playing a rapid playoff match, with Kavin Venkatesan and Jonathan O’Connor contesting third place.

Drama struck early when O’Donnell’s opponent James Crowley mistook the earlier starting time—despite it being announced before every round throughout the week—and arrived 53 minutes late. O’Donnell had a winning advantage out of the opening, but missed or avoided the most critical lines to allow rough equality around move 20, by which time his opponent was down to increments. He soon made a catastrophic error (21. Bh4??) that handed his opponent a huge advantage, and a position that was very easy to play.

Meanwhile Baburin had played an insipid opening against Adam Collins, and struggled to gain any advantage.

Meanwhile Jonathan O’Connor had built up a crushing advantage as Black against Venkatesan.

It therefore seemed likely that Baburin would draw, O’Donnell would lose, and O’Connor would win, leaving Baburin and O’Connor tied for first place and with a rapid playoff to decide the title.

Very, very unfortunately indeed, Jonathan mixed something up and failed to make his 40th move, losing on time. He had plenty of time for his last move, over five minutes. By this stage the task ahead had become more complicated, as he had presumably wanted to reach the time control before entering any variation that could go wrong, but his position was probably still winning.

Very unfortunate. Whether you see him as having the tournament of a lifetime, as some online put it, or simply hitting his best form and sustaining it throughout, as I think of it, he was well worth an equal first place finish in the Irish Championship.

Baburin now drew, joining Venkatesan on 7 points. It now seemed likely that O’Donnell would lose, setting up a rapid playoff between the former two. There was one more major twist. Crowley, though still clearly winning, started to lose the thread, and within some shuffling of pieces allowed a three-fold repetition: O’Donnell’s 57. Ra1 repeated the position that had occurred after 52. ra1 and 54. Ra1. A draw would have left Conor on 7 points, and with the title, without any need for a playoff. Though he had time—about 13 minutes or so—he missed this opportunity also. (In fairness, it must be said that most or all people watching online failed to spot it also, and several players had difficulty seeing it even after it was pointed out to them.) The game ground on to its increasingly inevitable conclusion, and O’Donnell resigned on move 91.

In retrospect, the bizarre conditions—a near-default, and an opponent playing on the increment for hours—did Conor no favours at all. A thorough revising of mental approach, while it might have been necessary, is easier said than done. As it was, he was thoroughly out of sorts, especially in the crucial stages leading up to and around move 20.

This set the stage for the rapid playoff between Baburin and Venkatesan, the first since the new system was introduced, before the 2018 championship. (Some people were still caught by surprise, though the conditions were prominently featured on the flyer, amongst other places.) The format was an initial two-game match with a time control of 15 minutes plus 10 second increment per move. Baburin won the first game as Black, ironically on time, and then in a better position took a perpetual check to secure the match 1½-½ and only his second Irish championship, fifteen years after the first.

Congratulations to the new champion, who was assured throughout, and produced one of the most memorable events of any Irish championship with his extraordinary win in the Troitsky 2N v P ending in round 8.

Posted in Irish championships, Tournaments | 1 Comment

Problems and studies: Robert Pye web site

Robert Pye writes to say that there is a new web site, chessproblems.ie, dealing with his problems and studies, and also available to other chess problemists and study composers, born in the Republic of Ireland, who wish to make their published work available to a wider audience.

We have had some discussion of problems here before, in discussing the work of Brian Tomson: see J.B. Tomson, series helpmate in 13 for one example. Here is one from Robert’s collection:

Robert Pye, 2023 problem 60
Robert Pye
Series helpmate in 8

To recap, White and Black are working together to help White mate Black (hence “helpmate”). The problem begins with a series (hence “series”) of eight legal Black moves, while the White pieces stay frozen, and the first seven must leave a position in which it’s legal for Black to move again, i.e., Black cannot check in the first seven moves. At the end of that series, White plays one move to checkmate Black.

An important, though often unstated, part of these problems is that the series of moves must be unique, including the order. Thus, for example, the fist two moves can’t possibly be 1… Ka8 and 2… Bf8, since if those two moves work, then there is another solution starting with 1… Bf8, 2… Ka8, and that’s not allowed.

Next to studies, series problems are probably the most popular type of problems for most players, and I recommend giving these a try. (I was able to solve this one.)

See the link (page 63) for the solution.

For those who insist on actual studies, there are several in this collection. Here is a fine example, which I also saw on Susan Polgar’s web site Chess Daily News.

Robert Pye, Suomen Shakki 1998
Robert Pye
Suomen Shakki 1998
White to play and win

See the link (page 66) for the solution.

Posted in Puzzles | Leave a comment

Irish players at the 1948-49 Hastings Congress

Tournament Book Front Cover

The 24th annual international Xmas congress of the Hastings Chess Club was officially opened at 3.45 p.m. on Thursday December 30th, 1948 by Neil Cooper-Key Esq., M.P. for Hastings, supported by the Mayor and other important members of the municipality.

The entry of 131 competitors was a good one, but as was the case last year the Premier section was by no means of the strength which distinguished it in the pre-war period. in 1934, for instance, we saw a triple tie between Sir Geo. Thomas, Flohr and Euwe with Capablanca and Botvinnik below them! In 1937 Reshevsky was the winner with Keres and Alexander in second place and Fine and Flohr just below. Indeed the list of winners: Yates, Kostich, Rubinstein, Euwe, Maroczy, Alekhine, Vidmar, Tartakower, Marshall, Takacs, Colle, Capablanca, Flohr, Thomas, Reshevsky, Szabo and Alexander is in itself an almost complete catalogue of the grandmasters of the last 20 years. These great chessplayers made Hastings and its chess congress world famous. Because of their presence a tradition was built and Hastings was never “just another chess tournament” such as it is now seriously in danger of becoming.

Source: Hastings Chess Tournament 1948-49 by Harry Golombek & W. Ritson Morry (En Passant Chess Publications Ltd.: London (1949), page 1.

Alongside the renowned Premier section, the Congress contained a host of subsidiary sections, and there was a larger than usual Irish contingent competing in these for the 1948-49 renewal.

Five of their games found their way into contemporary reports. Here they are.

The 1948 Irish Champion, Donal O’Sullivan was selected to compete in the second tier Premier Reserves Major. O’Sullivan had to wait until the fourth round before gaining even a draw, in Round 6 he defeated the veteran Jacques Mieses who fled Nazi Germany in 1938 and settled in England. In summer 1949, Mieses was granted the Grandmaster title by FIDE when the world governing body officially set up the system of GM and IM titles.

Donal O’Sullivan – Jacques Mieses
Premier Reserves Major, Hastings 1948-9, Round 6
[Source: Evening Herald, 5th February 1949, page 4]

We join the game after 20 moves of an Albin Counter Gambit – the earlier moves were not given in the newspaper column where the game appeared. Despite the rather unusual position of his dark-squared bishop, not to mention his King in the centre closely flanked by both Rooks, O’Sullivan has the better game. He now commenced manoeuvres into Black’s side of the board and by move 26 had won a pawn.

Position after 20 moves

21.c5 Bf8 22.Ng5 Nce7 23.Bc4+ Nd5 24.Ne6 Rd7 25.Nxc7 Rxc7 26.Bxd5+ Kh8 27.Rc2 Ne7 28.Bb3 h6 29.g4 Rd7 30.g5 Ra6 31.a4 Nd5
A blunder, losing a piece.
32.Re8 Nxb4
If 32…Kg8, then simply 33.Re5.
33.Rxf8+ Kh7 34.Re2 Kg6 35.Re6+ Kh5 36.Rh8 Rxe6 37.Bxe6 Rc7 38.Bxf5 Rxc5 39.Be4 Nd5 40.gxh6 gxh6 41.Bf3+ Kg6 42.f5+ Kxf5 43.Rxh6 Nc3+ 44.Ke1 Rc8 45.Bg4+ Kg5 46.Bf4
+ 1-0

[Click to play through the game]

In the final round O’Sullivan faced D.M. Horne, the pre-event favourite, and succumbed to a powerful attack that won the brilliancy prize for this Section.

Dennis Horne – Donal O’Sullivan
Premier Reserves Major, Hastings 1948-49, Round 9
[Sources: Hastings Chess Tournament 1948-49, ibid, pages 31-32 and British Chess Magazine, Vol. LXIX (1949), page 129]

“Black boldly tries to exploit the the change of order in White moves (2.d4, instead of 2.Nf3) to win a pawn; and up to a point does not do too badly. 14…Bf6 is a shocking blunder, however – he must either castle [kingside] or play 14…f6. I must say I should have felt tempted (probably wrongly) to “have a go” and castle [queenside]. The ensuing combination is fairly straightforward, but pretty – at the very end Black is, of course, hopelessly lost, even if he prevents the immediate mate.” – C.H.O’D. Alexander, BCM, ibid.
1.e4 c5 2.d4 cxd4 3.Nf3 Qa5+ 4.Bd2 Qb6 5.Na3 Nc6 6.Bd3 e5 7.Nc4 Qc7 8.a4 Nf6 9.O-O Be7 10.c3 d5 11.exd5 Nxd5 12.Re1 dxc3 13.bxc3 Bg4 14.Rb1 Bf6

Position after Black’s 14th move

15.Rxb7 Qd8 16.Ncxe5 Nxe5 17.Nxe5 Bxd1 18.Ng6+ Ne7 19.Bb5+ Qd7 20.Bxd7+ Kd8 21.Nxh8 Bc2 22.Nxf7# 1-0

[Click to play through the game]

1948/49 Hastings Premier Reserves Major Crosstable
[Source: Hastings Chess Tournament 1948-49, ibid, page 3]

Rank  Name             R  Ba H  Sc T  Sc Se Bo M  O Total 
1.    H.G. Rhodes      X  1  1  ½  ½  1  1  1  ½  1   7½
2.    L.W. Barden      0  X  0  1  ½  1  1  ½  ½  1   5½
3=5.  D.M. Horne       0  1  X  0  1  0  0  1  1  1   5
3=5.  D.B. Scott       ½  0  1  X  ½  ½  1  0  ½  1   5
3=5.  A.R.B. Thomas    ½  ½  0  ½  X  1  0  ½  1  1   5
6.    H.G. Schenk      0  0  1  ½  0  X  ½  1  ½  1   4½
7.    E.G. Sergeant    0  0  1  0  1  ½  X  1  0  ½   4
8=9.  P.D. Bolland     0  ½  0  1  ½  0  0  X  ½  1   3½
8=9.  J. Mieses        ½  ½  0  ½  0  ½  1  ½  X  0   3½
10.   D.J. O'Sullivan  0  0  0  0  0  0  ½  0  1  X   1½

Horne and Schenk later in 1949 crossed swords again with O’Sullivan in the Premier section of the University College Dublin Congress. Tom Tormey, who we will come to later in this post, also played in that section in Dublin.

The 1947 Irish Champion, Paddy Duignan, was placed in the third tier Premier Reserves Section A and at this slightly lower level was able to put in a strong performance finishing third equal.

Peter Swinnerton-Dyer – Patrick Duignan
Premier Reserves Section A, Hastings 1948-49
[Source: Evening Herald, 5th February 1949, page 4]

The first ten moves were not given in the Herald chess column but the series given here is the most likely course taken to the starting position given in the newspaper, as shown in the diagram below.
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 d6 8.c3 O-O 9.d4 Bg4 10.d5 Na5

Position after 10 moves

11.h3 Nxb3 12.axb3 Bh5 13.Nbd2 h6 14.Nf1 Nd7 15.g4 Bg6 16.Ng3 Kh7 17.Kg2 Rh8 18.Be3 Kg8 19.Qe2 h5 20.gxh5 Bxh5 21.Nxh5 Rxh5 22.c4 bxc4 23.bxc4 Qc8 24.Rh1 g6 25.Nd2 Kg7 26.Ra3 Nf6 27.b4 c5 28.bxc5 dxc5 29.Qf3 a5 30.Nb3 a4 31.Nc1 Qa6 32.Rc3 Rah8 33.Nd3 Qc8 34.Ra3

Position after White’s 34th move

Nxe4 35.Qxe4 Rxh3 36.Rxh3 Qxh3+ 37.Kg1 Rh4 38.Nf4
Hoping for 38…exf4 39.Bd4+ snaffling Black’s Queen.
38…Rg4+ 0-1

[Click to play through the game]

1948/49 Hastings Premier Reserves A Crosstable
[Source: Hastings Chess Tournament 1948-49, ibid, page 3]

Rank  Name                P  C  Du We Wa SD I  L  Sm De Total
1.    A. Phillips         X  0  ½  1  ½  1  1  1  1  1   7
2.    H. Courtney         1  X  0  ½  1  1  1  0  1  1   6½
3=4.  P.A. Duignan        ½  1  X  0  ½  1  0  ½  1  1   5½
3=4.  P. Wenman           0  ½  1  X  0  ½  1  1  1  ½   5½
5.    J.C. Waterman       ½  0  ½  1  X  0  ½  ½  1  1   5
6.    P. Swinnerton-Dyer  0  0  0  ½  1  X  1  1  0  1   4½
7.    L. Illingworth      0  0  1  0  ½  0  X  ½  1  ½   3½
8.    C.H. Llijs          0  1  ½  0  ½  0  ½  X  0  ½   3
9.    D. Smith            0  0  0  0  0  1  0  1  X  ½   2½
10.   L. Derby            0  0  0  ½  0  0  ½  ½  ½  X   2

In the fourth tier Major, in Section A a third Dublin-based player Tom Tormey played alongside the former Belfast player T. Lindsay Moodie. Both defeated the English player Ballard.

A. Ballard – T. Lindsay Moodie
Premier Major A, Hastings 1948-49
[Source: Belfast News-Letter, 19th January 1949, page 6]

T. Lindsay Moodie, formerly of Strandtown Chess Club, scored seven out of a possible nine in the Major A section although ill with bronchitis during most of the tournament … Mr. Moodie won the Irish correspondence Championship in 1925. He left Belfast for London about 25 years ago.” BNL, ibid.”

Black adopted the Steinitz Deferred and White attempted too much with too few pieces. His sacrifice at move ten was barely sound. Had Black played 11…gxh6, a possibility was 12.Qh5+ Kd7 13.Bxe6+ Kxe6 14.Qf5 mate. But after 12…Kf8 White could only draw by perpetual check. Lively play followed White disregarding Pawns in his attack which was correctly met. 27.Bc8 was White’s last effort. It was defeated by 28…Qe1 after which Black came out a piece to the good.” – BNL, ibid.

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 d6 5.d4 b5 6.Bb3 exd4 7.Bd5 Bb7 8.Ng5 Nh6 9.c4 Be7 10.Ne6 fxe6 11.Bxh6

Position after White’s 11th move

11…O-O 12.Qg4 Bf6 13.Bxe6+ Kh8 14.Bf4 Nb4 15.Na3

Position after White’s 15th move

15…Bxe4
White’s attack has been beaten back and Black has taken over the initiative, but 15…Nd3+ preventing White castling looks stronger; e.g. 16.Kf1 b4 17.Nc2 Nxf4 18.Qxf4 d3 19.Nxb4 Bxb2.
16.O-O d3 17.Rfe1 Bxb2 18.Rab1 Bxa3 19.Rxe4 Qf6 20.Be3 Nc2 21.Rf4 Nxe3 22.fxe3 Qc3 23.Rbf1 Rxf4 24.Qxf4 d5 25.cxb5 Bd6 26.Qf5 d2 27.Bc8

Position after White’s 27th move

27…Qxe3+ 28.Kh1 Qe1 29.Qb1 Qxb1 30.Rxb1 Rxc8 0-1

[Click to play through the game]

Tom Tormey – A. Ballard
Premier Major A, Hastings 1948-49
[Source: Evening Herald, 5th February 1949, page 4]

1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 e6 3.c4 d5 4.g3 c5 5.cxd5 cxd4 6.Qxd4 Nxd5 7.Bg2 Nc6 8.Qd1 Bb4+ 9.Nbd2 O-O 10.O-O Qe7 11.a3 Bxd2 12.Bxd2 Rd8 13.Qc2 Bd7 14.Rac1 Rac8 15.Qc5 Qf6 16.Bg5 Qxb2 17.Bxd8 Nxd8
Better would have been 17…Rxd8 because White now gains a winning material advantage.

Position after Black’s 17th move

18.Qxc8 Bxc8 19.Rxc8
So far it looks as if Black can keep approximate equality by moving his Queen back to protect the d8-Knight, but there is a sting in the tail. He is going to lose a Knight.
19…Qf6
If 19…Qb6 then 20.Rd1 and 21.e4 will follow as in the game continuation.
20.Rd1 Qe7 21.e4 Qd7 22.Ra8 b5
Now this allows White to win more material and checkmate follows shortly afterwards.
23.exd5 exd5 24.Ne5 Qc7 25.Rxd5 Qc1+ 26.Bf1 g6 27.Rdxd8+ Kg7
8.Ng4 h5 29.Rg8+ Kh7 30.Rh8+ Kg7 31.Rag8# 1-0

[Click to play through the game]

1948/49 Hastings Major A Crosstable
[Source: Hastings Chess Tournament 1948-49, ibid, page 4]

Rank  Name             B  Cl M  S  B  Ca T  F  H  Ch Total
1.    K.J. Bloodworth  X  1  ½  1  1  1  ½  ½  1  1   7½
2=3.  N. Clissold      0  X  1  1  0  1  1  1  1  1   7
2=3.  T.L. Moodie      ½  0  X  1  1  1  ½  1  1  1   7
4.    P.H. Sullivan    0  0  0  X  1  ½  ½  ½  1  1   4½
5=7.  A. Ballard       0  1  0  0  X  1  0  0  ½  1   3½
5=7.  F. Calvert       0  0  0  ½  0  X  1  1  0  1   3½
5=7.  T. Tormey        ½  0  ½  ½  1  0  X  ½  ½  0   3½
8-9.  E.J. Fairchild   ½  0  0  ½  1  0  ½  X  ½  0   3
8=9.  H.W. Heneage     0  0  0  0  ½  1  ½  ½  X  ½   3
10.   T.E. Chataway    0  0  0  0  0  0  1  1  ½  X   2½
Posted in Games, Tournaments | Leave a comment

From the Galway Blitz 2023

The (first?) Galway Blitz Championship, held last Saturday, attracted a field of 87 players, who contested 18 rounds. Tarun Kanyamarala finished first on 15½, ahead of Jacob Flynn on 15 and Oleg Gubanov on 14½. (See full results.)

The top board was broadcast live in most rounds, so 16 of the 694 games are available.

Tarun’s two losses came against Flynn and Gubanov in successive rounds. He must have been disappointed over the loss to Gubanov for letting an overwhelming position slip, missing several wins (including a couple of straightforward ones, even at the time control of three minutes plus two seconds per move) in the process.

Tarun Kayamarala - Gubanov, Galway Blitz 2023
Tarun Kanyamarala – Gubanov, Galway Blitz Championship 2023
39. ?

In the diagrammed position, Tarun played 39. Bc7. Did he have anything stronger?

[Click to replay the full game.]

Posted in Games, Puzzles | Leave a comment

Drogheda (Thomson Masters) 2023

The Drogheda Congress was held over the June Bank Holiday weekend, comprising four sections with 131 players in all. Very admirably, essentially all games in all sections were broadcast. A full report on the Thomson Masters has been posted to the tournament pages here.

Third seed Jacob Flynn earned a convincing first place, a point ahead of Stephen Brady and Colm Daly, conceding only draws to those two, and agreed a draw against the latter in a winning position in the last round. Brady was also undefeated but conceded four draws, while Daly lost in the second round to Lara Putar.

There were several interesting games. Juan Calvo-Sotelo featured in several. His second round game against Alex Goss reached the diagrammed position:

Calvo-Sotelo - Goss, Drogheda Masters 2023
Calvo-Sotelo – Goss, Drogheda Congress (Thomson Masters) 2023 (2)
Position after 21. Nxb6

Black may have planned 21… Bg3, but this loses to 22. Qxh7!. After the game’s 21… Bxh2+ 22. Qxh2 Qxg2+ (there is nothing better) 23. Qxg2 Bxg2 24. Nxa8, White won easily.

[Click to replay the full game.]

Posted in Drogheda Congresses, Tournaments | Leave a comment

FIDE ratings

The FIDE ratings page here, which shows the highest FIDE ratings achieved by Irish players, ranked in descending order, has been updated to account for the May and June 2023 lists.

Conor Murphy moved from 2450 to 2454 in May (unchanged in 4th place), while Trisha Kanyamarala moved sharply upwards in June from her previous best of 2299 (38th place) to 2344 (23rd place).

Trisha clearly qualifies for the FM title now, but I am fairly sure that she had previously crossed 2300 in live rating around the time that she had a published rating of 2299.

I also added two Irish players I had previously missed.

Eugene J. Gibney is best known as a correspondence player. He was Irish correspondence champion four times, in 1980, 1981, 1985, and 1991 (see list), and became a Correspondence Chess Senior International Master in 2004. He has represented Ireland many times in Correspondence Chess Olympiads and other team tournaments. However, he also played over the board, and was FIDE rated as 2281 in October 2000, registered as Canadian (he has lived in Lloydminster, Canada for many years), placing him 50th in this list. (The ICCA web pages have an interview with him.)

In addition, I was previously uncertain whether Gerard McDonnell of Castlebar was the same person as the player, with USA nationality, rated 2285 in the January 2000 list. The latter player was born in 1960, and as I recalled playing in a Glorney Cup team with Gerard of Castlebar in 1979, it seemed as if the age didn’t quite match. Also, Gerard of Castlebar’s rating in his Irish playing days was lower—for example, his ICU rating in the 1983 list was 2031—and that seemed a large jump. However, I noticed recently that the Castlebar and USA players have the same birthday. I also recall that the cutoff for Glorney Cup eligibility was being under 19 in August of the relevant year. I assume this must be the same player, and he enters the list at joint 45th-48th places.

Posted in Ratings | Leave a comment

Delaney – Ludgate, Irish Championship 1983

The position in the puzzle set in the last post is from the last round game between John Delaney and Alan Ludgate in the Irish Championship 1983. It arose just after the time control, but as it was the last round, the game had to be played to a finish with no adjournments.

Delaney - Ludgate, Irish Championship 1983
Delaney – Ludgate, Irish Championship 1983 (9)
42… ?

It’s useful to consider what White is immediately threatening. Not 1. Nf3, allowing 1… g4, when Black has no problems. Similarly, 1. Nc2/Nd3/Ng2 allow 1… f3, with equality, while 1. Kf6? g4 even leaves Black with the advantage. The only reasonable way forward for White is to regroup via Ke4 and Nc2-d4. The resulting position is much better for White, and though there is considerable work ahead, it seems that White is probably winning.

In the game, Black played 42… Kc6?. After 43. Nf3, the problem is that 43… g4? loses immediately to 44. Nd4+ and 45. Kxf4. So Black is forced to move the king forward, and the timing doesn’t work. After 43… Kb5 44. Nxg5 Kxb4 45. Kxf4 Kxc5, Black is one tempo short (draw if Black could move again here). Instead, after 46. Ne4+, Black will not be able to stop White’s promotion. Black resigned a few moves later.

The natural alternative from the diagram is 42… Kc7. Again White proceeds with the main plan, 43. Ke4, and now what next for Black? Not 43… Kc6 or 43… Ke7, which fail in the same way to 44. Nf3. After either 43… Kc8/d8 44. Nc2 K-any 45. Nd4 White has successfully regrouped, while 44… Ng8 45. Kf3 K-any 46. Nd4 comes to the same thing. The only alternative to the king retreat is 43… Ng8, but then 44. Kf5 wins.

In these lines, the Nf3 tactic forced the black king backwards after 43. Ke4. Black can alter the timing via 42… Kc8 (42… Kd8 is similar), and amazingly this saves the game:

42… Kc8!! (or 42… Kd8!!) 43. Ke4 Kc7 44. Nc2 Ng8!, and now Black threatens a fork on f6. If 45. Kf3, as in the previous variation, Black now has 45…. Kc6, when the king breaks into the queenside: 46. Kg4 Nf6+ 47. Kxg5 Nxh5 48. Kxh5 f3, and the pawn decoys the knight; it’s drawn with best play. Also, with the white knight at c2, 45. Kf5 allows 45… f3, and Black survives.

From the diagrammed position, 42… Ng8? loses to 43. Kf5. The key is to play … Ng8 while the white king is on e4 and the white knight has moved to c2, with the black king on c7 or d7.

Impossible to find over the board, of course.

[Click to replay the full game.]

Posted in Games, Puzzles | Leave a comment

1… Kc_, ?

In the following position, it’s Black to play. How should he continue?

To narrow it down, suppose that his next move is to play the king to the c-file. Where should it go, and why?

1... Kc_, ?
1… Kc_, ?

The solution seems to me to be unusually deep, even study-like. Answer in a few days.

Posted in Puzzles | Leave a comment

Irish Championship 1983

The Irish Championship in 1983 was held, for the first and so far only time ever, in Castlebar. With continued sponsorship from IBM, the event attracted a large field of 32, including almost all of the top players in the country. The player on form and clear favourite was David Dunne, who had recently received the FM title, and who was rated, at 2406 (ICU), 142 points higher than second seed Philip Short.

There is very little information available on this event in the ICU web pages: the tournament pages give only the scores of the top ten finishers, without even the names of the others, and the ICU games archive has no games, as of the date of this post. It seems that a book was planned, but it never happened.

However, Fiacla Fichille had eight games, and the Irish Times had almost complete results of the first six rounds. In addition, Alan Ludgate sent all his scoresheets, including notes on the top pairings and scores in all rounds, and Derek McGill and Dave Salter provided game files with all of their games; many thanks to each. In all, this yields 31 of the maximum of 144 games. John Gibson’s archive of material included several relevant documents, including the flyer and a partial crosstable, and all relevant issues of Fiacla Fichille. An almost full report has been added to the Tournament pages here.

It’s striking how young the field was: seven of the top eight seeds (and eight of the top ten finishers) were aged in their early 20s: in addition to Dunne and Short, these were Eugene Curtin, John Delaney (defending champion), Colm Barry, Paul Wallace, and Eddie O’Reilly.

Dunne was undefeated and finished clear first on an unbeaten 7/9, and never fell out of the lead or joint lead at any stage. Four of his wins came against players in the top ten seeds: Alan Ludgate, Eddie O’Reilly, Philip Short, and Eugene Curtin.

Nevertheless, the championship was in play until the last round: Colm Barry could have shared the title if he had won his last round game against O’Reilly instead of drawing; as it was, he finished clear second on 6½. Delaney, Curtin, O’Reilly, and Wallace finished joint 3rd on 6, with Delaney taking the third place trophy on tie-break.

The diagram shows a critical moment, from round 7.

Entering the round, Dunne led by half a point from Barry, Delaney, and Short. He was paired against Curtin, who was one of a group a further ½ point back.

Dunne - Curtin, Irish Championship 1983
Dunne – Curtin, Irish Championship 1983 (7)
21… ?

Here the natural 21… g6 would equalise completely. Instead Curtin played 21… h6?, and after 22. Rdg1, compounded his problems with 22… Kh8?!. After 23. g5, he was already lost.

[Click to replay the full game.]

In the other games in this round, Delaney drew with Short and Barry with Wallace, leaving Dunne a clear point ahead of the field with two rounds to go, from where two draws were enough to clinch the title.

David Dunne had perhaps the most consistent career performance in the Irish championship of any player. In five championships, he finished 1st-2nd 1979 and 1981 (shared title, with Eamon Keogh and Short respectively), 1st-3rd 1982 (with Delaney and Short; lost for title to Delaney on tie-break), 1st 1983, and clear 2nd in 1988 (1st Short). However, Castlebar was the only time he finished as sole champion.

Posted in Irish championships, Tournaments | Leave a comment